Pronouns
Pronouns are words like I, you, and they — they stand in for people's names so you don't have to repeat them.
I
Hungarian: én
Én tanulok.
I am studying.
💡 This is you! Én means 'I' — the person speaking.
you (one person)
Hungarian: te
Te beszélsz.
You are speaking.
💡 Use te when talking to one friend, a kid, or someone you know well.
he / she / it
Hungarian: ő
Ő olvas.
He / She is reading.
💡 Hungarian doesn't have separate words for he and she — ő means both! Context tells you which one.
we
Hungarian: mi
Mi eszünk.
We are eating.
💡 Mi means you and at least one other person together.
you (a group)
Hungarian: ti
Ti játszotok.
You all are playing.
💡 Use ti when you're talking to more than one person at the same time.
they
Hungarian: ők
Ők futnak.
They are running.
💡 Ők is used for a group of people you're talking about.
you (formal)
Hungarian: maga / ön
Ön dolgozik?
Are you working?
💡 These are polite forms of 'you' — like saying 'sir' or 'ma'am'. Use them with teachers, doctors, or strangers.